從「折」到「行」:老年髖部骨術後快速康復研究進展綜述

Authors

  • Shengqian ma Shandong Province Author

Keywords:

老年;髖部骨折;加速康復外科(ERAS);多學科協作;圍術期管理;早期康復

Abstract

老年髖部骨折因其發病率高、死亡率高和致殘率高,被人戲稱為人生最後一次骨折。隨著全球人口老齡化的加速,這一臨床問題正演變為日益沉重的公共衛生負擔。加速康復外科(Enhanced Recovery After Surgery,ERAS)理念的引入,為突破傳統老年髖部骨折治療的困境提供了全新診療護理模式。本文系統梳理了近年來老年髖部骨折術後快速康復領域的研究進展,從疾病負擔的現實挑戰入手,重點闡述了多學科協作團隊的構建、圍術期整合管理策略(包括術前預康復、麻醉與多模式鎮痛、營養支持、併發症防治、早期康復訓練等)的實施及其效果評價,並對人工智慧和大數據賦能下的未來發展進行展望。研究表明,以ERAS理念為核心、多學科協作為骨架的整合管理模式,能夠有效縮短患者住院時間、降低併發症發生率、改善術後功能及預後,正推動老年髖部骨折治療從被動應對走向主動賦能的深刻轉變。

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Published

2026-04-28

Data Availability Statement

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How to Cite

從「折」到「行」:老年髖部骨術後快速康復研究進展綜述. (2026). International Young Biomedical Horizons, 1(1), 38-45. https://telopress.com/index.php/IYBH/article/view/8